Areas with High-Density Basque-Speaking Communities
The remaining communities where the minority language speakers represent a local majority, or high-density areas for minority languages, are exceptional sociolinguistic settings that are key for the future of minority languages as they keep the communal use of these languages alive. This is particularly important for minority languages without a kinstate. From the perspective of the speakers, high-density areas allow a high use of the minority language not only in the private sphere, but also in the local social life. However, these are fragile environments facing demographic and social challenges, which put the survival of these areas at risk. Therefore, these areas have attracted increasing attention from both stakeholders and policy makers in the context of language revitalisation. All those elements make the high-density areas particularly relevant and fruitful frameworks for research.
Within this context, the Politics and Civil Society Cluster researcher Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu conducted research in the Basque Autonomous Community in October 2024, interviewing 12 Basque-speakers from the Basque high-density areas, also known as arnasguneak. Based on this ethnographic case, she is connecting her work with the broader minority language context and creating international connections.
This particular research focus includes such subtopics as:
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High-density areas of minority languages in a comparative perspective.
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Terminology concerning the naming of these areas.
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Language attitudes of minority language speakers.
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Community responses and discourses as a reaction to demolinguistic and social dynamics at the local level.
Dorronsoro Olamusu, M. (2025) ‘When Euskara meets Cymraeg: Reflections on a research visit to Wales’ MIDAS – Eurac Research Science Blog, 23 April. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57708/BBQIS7O5PQOEWK_WCNLGBNG
International Conference on Minority Languages (ICML), Universidad Externado de Colombia, 24-27 July 2025.
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Presentation: ‘Language attitudes in the “breathing spaces” of Basque: what do traditional speakers say?’;
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Presentation: ‘From academia, through media, and back to the community: the development of the concept of ‘breathing spaces’ in the Basque Country’.
Bilingualism Matters Symposium (BMS), University of Edinburgh, 24 March 2025.
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Presentation: ‘Language and Social Attitudes in the Basque Heartlands: the perceptions and perspectives of traditional speakers’.
News from the field International Seminar. University of the Basque Country (Donostia-San Sebastián). 19 December 2024.
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Presentation: ‘Doing fieldwork at home: the (dis)advantages of studying your own community’.
International Symposium on Language Ideologies and Attitudes (IDEOLING), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 19 October 2024.
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Presentation: ‘Navigating new scenarios: Basque “breathing spaces” and immigration’.
Galtzaundi Tolosaldeako Euskaltzaleen Elkartea Annual Meeting (Ikaztegieta, Basque Country), 26 May 2025.
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Guest lecture: ‘Arnasguneetako ahotsak: bertako euskaldunen hizkuntza-jarrerak'.
NPLD Annual Conference ‘Sustainable Development of High Vitality Areas for Minority Languages’, (Iruña-Pamplona, Spain), 9 May 2025.
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Keynote: ‘Minority Languages and “High-Vitality Areas”: From Definitions to Everyday Experiences’.
Commission for Welsh-Speaking Communitites, (Merthyr Tydfil, Wales). 17 February 2025.
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Guest lecture: ‘Looking at the “arnasguneak”: attitudes of Basque speakers towards demolinguistic change’.
- Berria, 26 June 2025: https://www.berria.eus/bizigiro/dena-baldin-bada-arnasgunea-orduan-ez-da-ezer_2143743_102.html
- Euskadi Irratia, 21 May 2025: https://guau.eus/m/zu-etxerako-euskararen-arnasguneek-badute-antzekotasunik-europako-beste-hainbat-tokitako-errealitatearekin
- Tolosaldeko Ataria, 26 May 2025: https://ataria.eus/berrobi/1747826197893-arnasguneetan-aldaketa-oso-indartsua-gertatzen-ari-dela-ikusten-dute-euskal-hiztunek-maddi-dorronsoro
- Segura Irratia, 13 November 2024: https://segurairratia.eus/2024-11-13-bixi-bixi-maddi-dorronsoro/











