ECMI Research

Areas with High-Density Basque-Speaking Communities

The remaining communities where the minority language speakers represent a local majority, or high-density areas for minority languages, are exceptional sociolinguistic settings that are key for the future of minority languages as they keep the communal use of these languages alive. This is particularly important for minority languages without a kinstate. From the perspective of the speakers, high-density areas allow a high use of the minority language not only in the private sphere, but also in the local social life. However, these are fragile environments facing demographic and social challenges, which put the survival of these areas at risk. Therefore, these areas have attracted increasing attention from both stakeholders and policy makers in the context of language revitalisation. All those elements make the high-density areas particularly relevant and fruitful frameworks for research. 

Within this context, the Politics and Civil Society Cluster researcher Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu conducted research in the Basque Autonomous Community in October 2024, interviewing 12 Basque-speakers from the Basque high-density areas, also known as arnasguneak. Based on this ethnographic case, she is connecting her work with the broader minority language context and creating international connections. 

This particular research focus includes such subtopics as: 

  • High-density areas of minority languages in a comparative perspective.  

  • Terminology concerning the naming of these areas. 

  • Language attitudes of minority language speakers.  

  • Community responses and discourses as a reaction to demolinguistic and social dynamics at the local level. 

Publications

Dorronsoro Olamusu, M. (2025) ‘When Euskara meets Cymraeg: Reflections on a research visit to Wales’ MIDAS – Eurac Research Science Blog, 23 April. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57708/BBQIS7O5PQOEWK_WCNLGBNG 

Academic conference/Workshop Participation

International Conference on Minority Languages (ICML), Universidad Externado de Colombia, 24-27 July 2025.

  • Presentation: ‘Language attitudes in the “breathing spaces” of Basque: what do traditional speakers say?’;  

  • Presentation: ‘From academia, through media, and back to the community: the development of the concept of ‘breathing spaces’ in the Basque Country’. 
     

Bilingualism Matters Symposium (BMS), University of Edinburgh, 24 March 2025. 

  • Presentation: ‘Language and Social Attitudes in the Basque Heartlands: the perceptions and perspectives of traditional speakers’.  
     

News from the field International Seminar. University of the Basque Country (Donostia-San Sebastián). 19 December 2024. 

  • Presentation: ‘Doing fieldwork at home: the (dis)advantages of studying your own community’. 
     

International Symposium on Language Ideologies and Attitudes (IDEOLING), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 19 October 2024. 

  • Presentation: ‘Navigating new scenarios: Basque “breathing spaces” and immigration’.  

Invited/Guest talks

Galtzaundi Tolosaldeako Euskaltzaleen Elkartea Annual Meeting (Ikaztegieta, Basque Country), 26 May 2025. 

  • Guest lecture: ‘Arnasguneetako ahotsak: bertako euskaldunen hizkuntza-jarrerak'. 
     

NPLD Annual Conference ‘Sustainable Development of High Vitality Areas for Minority Languages’, (Iruña-Pamplona, Spain), 9 May 2025. 

  • Keynote: ‘Minority Languages and “High-Vitality Areas”: From Definitions to Everyday Experiences’. 
     

Commission for Welsh-Speaking Communitites, (Merthyr Tydfil, Wales). 17 February 2025. 

  • Guest lecture: ‘Looking at the “arnasguneak”: attitudes of Basque speakers towards demolinguistic change’. 

2024-10-16

PLURILINGMEDIA’s First Management Committee Meeting: Setting the Path for Advancing Linguistic Plurality in European Media

The first Management Committee (MC) meeting of the PLURILINGMEDIA Action (CA23105) was held on October 2, 2024, at the COST Association headquarters in Brussels. This gathering marks a key moment in the initiative’s journey to protect and promote linguistic plurality in Europe’s rapidly changing media landscape. Spearheaded by the ECMI, the Action seeks to tackle the challenges posed by digitalisation and the dominance of larger languages in the media, and to support the use of regional and minority languages.

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2025-05-14

Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu featured as keynote speaker at the NPLD Annual Conference

This year’s event, titled ‘Sustainable Development of High Vitality Areas for Minority Language’, focused on regions with a high concentration of minority language speakers and how they can serve as examples for both linguistic and territorial development. 
Maddi provided a theoretical framework for understanding these particular sociolinguistic areas. She drew on examples from various minority language contexts to illustrate the key characteristics, significance, and challenges of these settings.

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2025-03-10

Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu on a research visit to Wales

From February 16-23, our colleague Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu was on a research visit in Wales. The Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies at the University of Wales invited Maddi as part of their research and policy work focussing on the contemporary social use of the Welsh language. Elin Haf Gruffydd Jones, Director of the Centre, organised an eventful schedule crossing Wales from South to North and introduced her to various actors working on the Welsh language, such as governmental institutions, NGOs, researchers, teachers and community members.

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2024-12-10

Exploring the Digital Transition for Minority Language Media in Italy and Germany

From December 2nd to 5th, 2024, Villa Vigoni, located on the scenic Lake Como, hosted the conference “The Digital Transition for Minority Language Media in Italy and Germany: A Knowledge Exchange with European Partners”. Co-organized by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) and Eurac Research, this event brought together researchers, practitioners, and media experts to discuss the challenges and opportunities of digitalization for minority language media (MLM).

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2024-11-20

Radio Interview: ECMI researcher Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu about her research project on Basque

Our colleague Maddi Dorronsoro Olamusu was recently interviewed by Segura Irratia, a local Basque radio station primarily broadcasting in the province of Gipuzkoa and surrounding areas, with online accessibility as well. Their programme ‘Bixi bixi’ discusses various topics related to the Basque language and the interview with Maddi was aired on 13 November. The radio host asked about the ECMI and the reception of her project on Basque at the centre, the presence of Basque in the minority language scene, and different aspects of her research project. As the interview was conducted in Basque, we have provided a summary in English.  

 

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2024-10-01

Workshop on Minority Language Media and Kin-State Relations: A Collaborative Success

The ECMI, in partnership with the Baltic Centre for Media Excellence, recently hosted a two-day workshop in Riga focused on the topic of minority-language media in kin-state minority situations.

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2024-07-23

Craig Willis at the 3rd Biennial IAMLMR Conference in South Africa

We are pleased to announce that Craig Willis recently attended the 3rd biennial conference of the International Association for Minority Language Media Research (IAMLMR), which took place at North-West University in Mahikeng, South Africa, on 9 and 10 July.

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2024-06-13

ECMI Successful with COST Action Application as Main Proposer for Advancing Linguistic Plurality in European Media

The ECMI is proud to announce its success in securing the highly competitive COST Action funding for the initiative titled “Language Plurality in Europe’s Changing Media Sphere” (PLURILINGMEDIA) (CA23105). This victory comes with the ECMI as the main proposer, leading an impressive consortium of researchers and practitioners.

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2023-12-11

ECMI Minorities Blog. Ethnic Identity and Football in Mostar – A Clear Divide along the Old Front Line

Craig Willis

This blogpost addresses the question of how ethnic identities (and societal divisions) in the city of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, are expressed through football and considers how this dominates the city’s linguistic landscape. It is therefore embedded in the context of previous literature on sport and identity but also the discipline of sociolinguistics. The post discusses the prominence of street murals and graffiti relating to Mostar’s two football clubs, FK Velež Mostar and HŠK Zrinjski Mostar, outlining how the situation is very much territorially divided along the same geographical points of the ethnic conflict in the early 1990s. 

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2023-09-15

Craig Willis Presents Research on the Embrace of TikTok by Catalan Media Outlets at London Conference

The Centre for Catalan Studies at Queen Mary University of London hosted a one-day conference on Wednesday, 13th September. Among the presenters was ECMI Researcher Craig Willis, who delivered a comprehensive quantitative analysis of official TikTok channels belonging to television, radio, and print media outlets in Catalonia.

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2020-04-09

ECMI Minorities Blog. The Spanish Roma community in the time of coronavirus. A narrative perspective.

The idea of the present blog piece is to provide a reader with a snapshot of the narratives concerning the Spanish Roma community produced during the coronavirus pandemic in Spain. Sources analysed in this piece allow a claim that conspiracy theories and anti-Roma stereotypes are not absent in coronavirus-hit Spain. Such narratives are produced mostly spontaneously by prejudiced individuals, while in certain cases also the mainstream media are contributing to the promotion of the antigypsyist views. 

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2025-12-07

Exploring the Digital Transition for Minority Language Media in Italy and Germany

From December 2nd to 5th, 2024, Villa Vigoni, located on the scenic Lake Como, hosted the conference “The Digital Transition for Minority Language Media in Italy and Germany: A Knowledge Exchange with European Partners”. Co-organized by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) and Eurac Research, this event brought together researchers, practitioners, and media experts to discuss the challenges and opportunities of digitalization for minority language media (MLM).

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